This psalm was also the psalm set for the celebration of Palm Sunday. See also the comments for last week (Palm Sunday). The verses chosen do vary slightly so I will include them in the comments here.  This psalm has had strong connections with the Easter season from the time of the early church.

After the introduction to the psalm in vv. 1-2, the verses set for today start in the middle of the psalm. As noted last week, a significant threat to Israel is described in vv. 10–13, and the following verses celebrate the victory that God has won in delivering his people.

Our reading of the psalm for Palm Sunday began at v. 19. Today we read from v. 14. This verse calls to mind God’s saving actions in Israel’s past. Verse 14 is an echo of Exod 15:2, from a poem often called the ‘Song at the Sea’ and sometimes known as Miriam’s Song from Exod 15:21. In echoing this earlier song, the psalmist calls to mind God’s power to rescue shown in the crossing of the Reed Sea. With vv. 10–13 setting out a military threat, then followed by a recall of the destruction of the Egyptian army in v. 14, it seems most likely that the psalm was originally one for the celebration of an unexpected military victory.

The poem continues with a brief hymn to the ‘right hand of the Lord’, another way of speaking about the Lord’s power. The psalmist cries out following this deliverance ‘I shall not die, but I shall live’ (v. 17a). This indeed is a fitting selection for Easter Day picking up on the theme of Jesus’ resurrection. The psalmist was not speaking about resurrection in general, let alone his own personal rising from the dead. The psalm uses the language of not dying but living quite literally, indicating that the Lord’s intervention on behalf of his people has saved their lives. But read in the context of Easter Day and the celebration of the resurrection of Jesus, the psalm takes on another meaning. It now implies that the psalmist, and indeed all who are rescued from death or a death like existence, participate in the resurrection life of the risen Jesus. The victory of life over death, in Jesus’ resurrection and as reflected in every deliverance of God’s people to life, now opens the way for the psalmist to process through the ‘gates of righteousness and give thanks. The language thus becomes liturgical in nature from v. 19 onwards. The mixture of singular and plural pronouns (especially vv. 23-27) in this psalm allows the words, which may have been initially those of the king, to become the words of the whole people. Thus, these people are called to give thanks again to the Lord whose steadfast love endures forever.’ (v. 29)

Suggestions for the use of the psalm in worship:

A traditional call to worship for Easter Day from Psalm 118

The stone that the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone.
This is the LORD's doing; it is marvelous in our eyes.
This is the day that the LORD has made;
let us rejoice and be glad in it.
Alleluia

As a congregational refrain during the prayer of confession v. 25 could be used:

Save us, we beseech you, O LORD! O LORD, we beseech you, give us success!

¹⁴ The LORD is my strength and my might; he has become my salvation.

¹⁷ I shall not die, but I shall live, and recount the deeds of the LORD.

²¹ I thank you that you have answered me and have become my salvation.

This is the LORD's doing; it is marvelous in our eyes.

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